Characteristics of menstrual cycles in Moroccan girls: prevalence of dysfunctions and associated behaviours
Author: Montero P, Bernis C, Loukid M, Hilali K, Baali A.
Source:
Annals of human biology, 26(3), 243-249.
Population studies on normal and dysfunctional characteristics of menstrual
cycles are scarce for western populations and practically non-existent for
non-western ones. Recent data suggest that the type of menstrual cycle can be
relevant for later gynaecological problems in several ways. The type of menstrual
cycle is related to menarcheal age in a way that those with early maturation show
more menstrual disorders which are the largest diagnosis category accounting for
hysterectomies in adult women. On the other hand menstrual pain is often cited as
the main single cause of school absenteeism among adolescent girls. The aim of
this study is to describe characteristics of menstrual cycles, prevalence of main
dysfunctions and their relationship to the age of maturity. The sample comprises
495 adolescent girls from Marrakech (Morocco) aged 12-19 years. At 13 years, 40%
of these girls had reached menarche. The median age at menarche is 13.04. The
prevalences of abdominal pain, premenstrual symptoms and irregularity are 69.60,
51.20 and 23.03 respectively. Abdominal pain is significantly more frequent in
girls with early menarche